GIS

The Air Pollution Disadvantage of Immigrants in Germany: Partly a Matter of Urbanity

The gross pollution disadvantage of immigrants in Germany translate into a 2.19 percent higher mortality risk due to NO2 and a 0.58 percent higher mortality risk due to PM2.5.

Neighbours Matter: A Nation-Wide Small-Area Assessment of Environmental Inequality in Germany

This study investigates the presence of environmental inequality in Germany and analyses its spatial pattern on a very fine grained level