fixed effects

More talk, no action? The link between exposure to extreme weather events, climate change belief and pro-environmental behaviour

Exposure to floods and heatwaves increases people's belief in climate change but does not influence their pro-environmental behaviour.

Breathing Unequal Air: Environmental Disadvantage and Residential Sorting of Immigrant Minorities in England and Germany

The paper compares the extent of environmental inequality between England and Germany, and investigates the contribution of selective residential moves.

Fixed Effects Individual Slopes: Accounting and Testing for Heterogeneous Effects in Panel Data or Other Multilevel Models

This study shows how heterogeneous slopes or trends can bias conventional FE estimators, and demonstrates how Fixed Effects Individual Slopes estimators in combination with two specification tests can overcome this bias.

How Selective Migration Shapes Environmental Inequality in Germany: Evidence from Micro-level Panel Data

The study uses longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel to investigate the process of selective migration and its connection to the perceived exposure to air pollution in Germany.